I recently requested a full read of a manuscript I didn’t expect to connect with, based on a pitch that wasn’t quite honed. The concept and time period weren’t quite in my wheelhouse, but I agreed to give it a shot. Within a few pages, the writing pulled me in. The voice was compelling. The scenes had emotional texture. The characters were interesting, and the overarching theme—one of my favorites. Excited, I kept reading.
Then I hit the 50% mark—56% to be exact—and I stopped.
The story that had been racing along hit a wall. The characters I’d grown to like were now just going through the motions. Internal monologues that previously provided insight felt repetitive; delaying the story, rather than deepening it. I hoped it would pick up again – two chapters beyond that I gave up. The narrative was treading water.
This experience illustrated something I’ve observed again and again: exceptional writing alone cannot sustain a novel. Even the most beautiful prose and compelling characters will lose readers if the momentum flags.
Why Great Writing Isn’t Enough
Writers are often told strong voice, emotional honesty, or solid writing will carry a story. And they might—for a while. But no matter how dazzling the prose, readers need movement. They need escalation. They need change.
When the story stalls, readers disengage.
The Anatomy of a Midbook Slump
Midpoint slumps often sneak in because the early chapters do their job: they introduce compelling characters, establish the world, and kick off the primary conflict.
After the excitement of beginnings and before the satisfaction of endings lies a stretch where many writers—even seasoned ones—lose their way. Here’s why:
The honeymoon phase ends. In the opening chapters, everything is new. Readers delight in discovering your world and meeting your characters. But by the middle, that novelty has worn off. What once felt fresh—voice, banter, worldbuilding—can now feel repetitive.
The character is reactive, not active. They’re responding to events rather than pursuing goals.
Stakes flatten. If conflict doesn’t escalate, tension deflates. If your midpoint feels like a longer version of what came before, rather than a true turning point, you’re likely losing momentum (and readers).
Scenes go static. Characters talk, reflect, wait—but don’t change their circumstances.
Emotional arcs plateau. The character isn’t evolving in a meaningful way.
Repetition creeps in. The same tools (like internal dialogue or other routines) are used too often, losing impact.
The mid-point must escalate, complicate, or surprise—not simply coast on what came before.
📌 Diagnosing Your Midbook Problems
Here are five questions to diagnose a mid-book slump. Use them to figure out where the issues are, and restore momentum.
1. What’s changed at the midpoint?
The middle of your story should mark a pivot. For each scene, ask What changes here? Has the protagonist learned something that reframes their goal? Has the situation escalated or reversed?
2. What’s the new problem?
A great story is a series of shifting problems. If the goal remains the same, has the cost of reaching it gone up? What unexpected consequences are unfolding?
3. How is the character evolving—and does the story reflect that?
Internal change should lead to external consequences. Are your characters actively pursuing goals? Are they making new choices based on what they’ve learned? Or are they reacting, waiting, or wandering—or even wondering?
*4. The Repetition Detector: Highlight every moment your character rethinks the same worry or restates the same fear. If those beats don’t add something new, they’re not pulling their weight.
**5. The “So What?” Inquiry: For each plot development, ask Why should the reader care? What are they taking away from it that moves the story forward? If that answer feels fuzzy or unconvincing, you’ve got a clarity or stakes problem.
*This is a big one. Nothing makes me put a book down faster than the constant reiteration of some point, fear, worry or need restated OVER AND OVER AND OVER. The reader remembers. Stop beating them over the head with it.
**Again, this is not the time to “rationalize”… “But the reader will want to know Sally is changing the color of her bedroom to a soothing blue. It’ll be super fun to pick out all new furnishings while we’re at it, so the reader has something to do while they wait for the plot to pick up again.”
A strong voice will draw readers in. But what keeps them turning pages is momentum. Characters with desire. Conflicts that escalate. Stakes that rise. Beautiful writing is the wrapping—but the story inside still has to deliver.
📌 Actionable Strategies & Suggestions to Fix the Middle
Once you’ve identified the weak points, here’s how to bring your middle back to life:
1. Create a Midpoint Revolution: The 50% mark should be a story-altering moment. An effective midpoint often includes:
A major revelation or discovery
A reversal of fortune (for better or worse)
An emotional or ethical turning point
A moment of deepened commitment or raised stakes
In the manuscript I read, imagine if instead of waiting passively, the protagonist stumbled across information that was earth-shattered or that threatened to take everything they’d gained. That kind of shift forces immediate, urgent action—no more waiting.
🌟 Tip: Don’t just throw in random events. They have to make sense, and mean something in the big picture.
2. Activate Subplots Strategically: Consider using subplots to complicate and deepen the main narrative:
Introduce obstacles via secondary characters
Weave emotional tension into personal relationships
Force tough choices between subplot and main goal
The best subplots intensify the story. They should raise new questions and threaten the protagonist’s plans—not just provide filler.
3. Compress and Intensify: If your middle drags, the solution may not be to add—it might be to subtract.
Combine redundant scenes into one sharper, more consequential moment
Eliminate unnecessary “transit” scenes that only exist to get characters from A to B
Trim “reaction” scenes unless they deliver fresh information or conflict
Look at every chapter and ask: Could this happen sooner? Could this be tighter?
🌟 Tip: Don’t spend 10 pages having a nightmare, explaining the details of the nightmare, then recovering from the nightmare (“I took multiple deep breaths telling myself over and over it was just a dream…”) – it’s an absolute waste of real estate.
Nothing is gained by drawing anything out. The reader knows what nightmares are. Focus on what matters to the story and let the reader infer/imagine the rest.
4. Escalate Through Complications, Not Just Obstacles: Obstacles are things in your character’s way. Complications change what they want, what they fear, or what they’re willing to do.
Introduce dilemmas with no easy answers
Create conflicting goals that test character values
Let new information force your character into riskier territory
These moments deepen character and plot.
5. Add Depth, Not Just Newness: Don’t throw in a brand-new plotline at the midpoint unless it’s organic. Instead, evolve what’s already there:
Reveal hidden motivations or secrets
Let characters surprise each other—and themselves
Show consequences from Act I spiraling outward
Think of the midpoint not as a new beginning, but as a point of no return.
Let’s go back to the manuscript I mentioned earlier.
The Problem:
At the midpoint, the plot stalled. The main character was waiting—literally. To pass the time until “the big event” was to occur, they toured various locations, discussed assorted topics, and did fun things. Meanwhile, the story hovered in place. The characters’ activities were plot-adjacent at best.The Potential Fix:
To get things moving, maybe there’s a revelation: the protagonist learns they’ve been pursuing the wrong goal or things are no longer what they seem. Whatever it is, forces a high-stakes decision based on incomplete information, thus triggering a confrontation, and a concern over who to trust. The outcome of this issue could affect the much anticipated “big event”. The middle now becomes a gauntlet instead of a holding pattern.
Voice matters. Character matters. Excellent writing matters—but none of it matters if the story fails to carry it. It’s why readers can love a book initially, and abandon it halfway through.
So, the next time you hit that wall—whether you're drafting or revising—don’t assume the answer is “more stuff” or “better dialogue.” Sometimes, it’s about sharpening structure, and deepening stakes, to keep the story in motion and the reader on the hook.
Further Reading:
Building A House of Cards: Story Without Structure
Momentum vs Monotony: The Line Between Slow Burn and Boring
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I think this is why I petered out on the novel I was writing years ago. I had such great momentum at the beginning, but later on I could feel it lagging, and then it became a struggle I wasn’t willing—or maybe able—to work through.
I think it's time for you to write a novel! You've such a wonderful understanding of the process.